Yard drainage

Where downspout and yard water should go

Catch the water, carry it in solid pipe that falls at least 1/8 inch per foot, and discharge it at least 10 feet from the foundation. A pop-up emitter is the outlet when the yard slopes away. A French drain is the outlet when a bed should soak it in. A channel drain is the catch when water sheets across pavement.

  • 1/8 in. of fall per foot
  • 10 ft from the foundation
  • Pop-up only on a slope
  • Solid pipe until the outlet
Yard drainage diagram: downspout adapter, catch basin, solid pipe with 1/8 inch of fall per foot, and a pop-up emitter at least 10 feet from the foundation
Adapter, basin, sloped pipe, pop-up
1

Catch the water

Add a downspout adapter at the gutter. Add a catch basin for a lawn puddle. Add a channel drain where water crosses pavement.

2

Slope solid pipe

Run solid pipe away from the house at 1/8 inch of fall per foot. Keep perforated pipe and EZflow in the soak zone only.

3

Choose an outlet that can empty

Use a pop-up emitter on a slope, at least 10 feet from the foundation. Use a French drain along a wet bed. On a flat yard, ask before you bury a pop-up.

Pick the outlet first

The end of the pipe decides every other part

Buy the outlet that matches the yard. Then size the adapter, basin, and grate back from that pipe.

Three yard drainage outlets: pop-up emitter when the yard slopes away, French drain when a bed stays wet, channel drain when water crosses pavement. A flat yard with no downhill outlet should not use a pop-up.

Parts we ship

Start with the piece that matches the problem

Pipe-by-the-foot is a trench measurement. These are the adapters, basins, outlets, channel, and French-drain bundles on the shelf.

Channel drain

Channel drain

Use channel where water sheets across a driveway, walk, patio, or pool deck. A lawn catch basin will not catch that flow. Check the grate load before you put one in a driveway.

All channel drains →

Match the symptom

What to order

What you seeWhat to useStart here
Gutter dumping on the foundationDownspout adapter into solid pipe 3×4 adapter · 2×3 adapter
Puddle in the lawn9-inch catch basin9 in. basin kit
Water across a driveway or patioChannel drain, load-rated if cars cross itChannel drains
Yard slopes to a safe low spotPop-up emitter, 10 ft from the housePop-up emitter
Planting bed stays soggyEZflow French drain in that bedEZflow with 4 in. pipe
Flat yard, no downhill outletDry well or pumped discharge. A pop-up will not empty.Send a photo

The steps people skip

A parts display does not show these

  1. Measure the downspout. 2×3 and 3×4 are different adapters. A wrong hub leaves a leak at the first fitting.
  2. Give the pipe 1/8 inch of fall per foot. That is about 1 inch of drop over 8 feet. Stake the trench and check it before you connect anything.
  3. Keep solid pipe and perforated pipe in their own jobs. Solid pipe transports. EZflow soaks. Mixing them wets the foundation or dries the bed you meant to water.
  4. Stop 10 feet from the house, still downhill, on your side of the property line. Discharge pointed at a neighbor’s yard is not an outlet.
  5. Match the grate to the load. Poly grates are for lawns and planters. A driveway needs the load class printed on that grate’s listing.
  6. Plan for leaves. Defender grate under a gutter, atrium grate in a planter. An open pipe fills in one season.
  7. Leave the sanitary sewer alone. Roof water goes to a surface outlet, a soak-in bed, or a permitted storm connection.
  8. Hose-test before backfill. Run water from the downspout until it exits the pop-up or the channel. Fix the sag while the trench is open.
  9. A flat yard is a different system. The black dry-well barrel on a store display is for yards with no fall. We do not stock that barrel. Send a photo and we will spec basins and pipe around an outlet that can empty, including a pump when gravity cannot do it.

Common questions

Where should downspout water go?

Into solid pipe that falls away from the house and discharges at least 10 feet from the foundation, still on your property. End in a pop-up emitter when the yard slopes to a safe low spot. Use a French drain when a bed should soak the water in. Use a channel drain when water sheets across a driveway, patio, or pool deck.

How much slope does a yard drain need?

At least 1/8 inch of fall per foot of pipe (about 1 percent). A spring-loaded pop-up emitter will not open, and the pipe will not empty, on a flat or uphill run.

Should I use solid pipe or perforated pipe?

Solid pipe moves water from the downspout or catch basin to the outlet. Perforated pipe and an EZflow French drain belong only in the zone where you want water to soak into the soil. A perforated pipe all the way from the foundation dumps that water against the house.

Catch basin, channel drain, or French drain — which one?

A catch basin collects a low spot in the lawn. A channel drain collects sheet flow off pavement. A French drain (EZflow) soaks water in along a wet bed. Many houses need two of these, tied together with solid pipe and one legal outlet.

What size catch basin and downspout adapter do I need?

Measure the downspout: most homes are 2×3 or 3×4 inches. A 9-inch catch basin fits a residential lawn. Step up to 12 inches when the grate takes more water or a mower crosses it. Match the outlet adapter to 3-inch, 4-inch, or 6-inch pipe.

What if my yard is flat?

Do not install a pop-up emitter. It cannot drain uphill. A flat yard needs a dry well or a pumped sump to a legal discharge. We stock the adapters, basins, pop-ups, channel, and EZflow for sloped and soak-in runs. We do not currently stock the dry-well barrel. Send a photo of the downspout and the low spot and we will spec the parts around an outlet that can actually empty.

Can I connect a downspout to the sewer?

Do not connect roof water to the sanitary sewer. A storm connection is allowed only where the city permits it. Discharge on your own property, at least 10 feet from the foundation, where the grade still falls away from the house.

How do I keep the drain from clogging?

Use a downspout-defender grate on a basin under a gutter, or an atrium grate in a planter. Hose-test the run before you backfill. Leaves in an open pipe are the usual reason a new drain fails in the first storm.

Shop the catalog

Send a photo of the downspout and the low spot

Tell us the downspout size, about how far the water needs to travel, and whether the yard slopes. We will point you at the adapter, basin, emitter, or French drain that fits. Free US shipping.

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